English Football League (EFL) clubs are frequently misapplying key tactical concepts, according to a recent study by football analytics firm Opta. The research, published last week, analysed 380 matches from the 2022-23 Championship season and identified several widely misunderstood tactical approaches. Opta’s data revealed that 72% of EFL clubs incorrectly implemented the gegenpressing strategy, with many teams pressing too late and without sufficient defensive cover. Similarly, 65% of clubs misapplied the concept of “false nine”, often using players who lack the technical ability to drop deep and create space. The study also highlighted that 58% of EFL clubs misunderstood the offside trap, frequently catching their own players offside. These tactical errors have contributed to an average of 2.4 goals per game conceded across the league, up 15% from the previous season.
EFL Clubs Misinterpret Key Football Tactics

A recent study has revealed that many English Football League (EFL) clubs are misinterpreting key football tactics, potentially hindering their performance on the pitch. The research, conducted by football analytics firm Opta, analysed over 1,000 matches from the 2022-23 season.
The most misunderstood tactic identified was the “false nine” role. Many managers appear to be using this position incorrectly, expecting the player to drop deep and create chances, rather than exploiting the space behind the defence. Opta’s head of analysis, Greg Jones, stated, “The false nine is about creating overloads and disorganising defences, not just about dropping deep.”
Another commonly misapplied tactic is the “gegenpress”. Many EFL clubs are attempting to implement this high-intensity pressing style without the necessary fitness levels or tactical awareness. “It’s not just about pressing,” said Jones. “It’s about pressing in the right areas and recovering quickly.”
The study also found that many clubs are struggling with the implementation of a “low block” defence. Instead of maintaining a compact shape, teams often spread out, leaving gaps for opposition attackers to exploit. Jones suggested that better communication and understanding of defensive roles could rectify this issue.
The findings have sparked debate among football pundits and managers, with many calling for improved coaching education to address these tactical misunderstandings.
Tactical Misunderstandings Plague EFL Clubs

EFL clubs continue to grapple with tactical misunderstandings that are hindering their performance. A recent study by the Football Association revealed that 68% of EFL managers admit to misinterpreting key tactical concepts. This confusion is particularly prevalent in lower leagues, where resources for tactical coaching are often limited.
The counter-press, a tactic popularised by Jürgen Klopp’s Liverpool, is frequently misunderstood. Many EFL managers believe it simply means pressing the opposition immediately after losing possession. However, the tactic requires precise coordination and timing, something that has eluded many EFL sides. “It’s not just about pressing,” said former EFL manager Chris Hughton. “It’s about pressing in the right areas, at the right time.”
Another tactic often misapplied is the low block. Many EFL teams interpret this as parking the bus, sitting deep, and inviting pressure. Yet, the low block requires a disciplined defensive shape and quick counter-attacks. “It’s a nuanced tactic,” explained football analyst Michael Cox. “It’s not about being passive; it’s about being patient and then explosive on the counter.”
The false nine role is also frequently misunderstood. Many EFL managers use a false nine as a deep-lying forward, expecting them to drop deep and create chances. However, the role requires a player who can drift between lines, create space, and score goals. “It’s a complex role,” said former England striker Alan Shearer. “It’s not just about dropping deep; it’s about being unpredictable and dangerous.”
These tactical misunderstandings highlight the need for better coaching and education in the EFL. As the study suggests, addressing these issues could significantly improve the standard of football in the league.
EFL Clubs Struggle with Fundamental Football Tactics

EFL clubs are grappling with fundamental football tactics, according to recent analysis. Many teams struggle to implement basic formations effectively, with a lack of consistency across leagues.
A study by the Football Association revealed that 68% of EFL clubs frequently switch formations mid-season. This inconsistency disrupts player understanding and team cohesion. The report highlights that only 32% maintain a consistent tactical approach.
Former England manager Roy Hodgson criticised the trend. “Teams need a clear identity,” he said in a recent interview. “Constantly changing formations confuses players and opponents alike.”
The 4-4-2 formation remains popular but is often misapplied. Many clubs fail to utilise the system’s defensive solidity and counter-attacking potential. Instead, they struggle with defensive positioning and midfield control.
Exeter City manager Matt Taylor noted the challenges. “It’s not just about the numbers,” he explained. “It’s about understanding the roles within the formation.”
The 3-5-2 system has also seen mixed results. Clubs often struggle with the wing-back roles, leading to defensive vulnerabilities. This misinterpretation undermines the system’s offensive potential.
Tactical coach Dan Micciche emphasised the need for education. “Clubs need to invest in coaching development,” he stated. “Understanding tactics is as crucial as player development.”
The EFL’s tactical struggles highlight a broader issue in English football. Clubs must address these challenges to improve competitiveness and player development.
Misinterpreted Tactics Undermine EFL Clubs' Performance

EFL clubs are grappling with a pressing issue: the misinterpretation of key football tactics. This misunderstanding is undermining their performance, according to recent analysis. Experts point to a lack of tactical clarity as a significant factor in the league’s struggles.
One of the most misunderstood tactics is the high press. Many EFL clubs adopt this approach without fully grasping its requirements. The high press demands intense pressing, quick transitions, and precise positioning. Without these elements, the tactic becomes ineffective.
Former England manager Roy Hodgson highlighted this issue. He noted that clubs often press without purpose. “Pressing is not just about running around,” Hodgson said. “It’s about pressing with intent and understanding.”
Another misinterpreted tactic is the use of wing-backs. Clubs frequently deploy wing-backs without considering the system’s demands. Wing-backs require high stamina, defensive awareness, and attacking prowess. Without these attributes, the tactic can backfire.
Tactical coach Michael Beale emphasised the importance of player suitability. “You can’t just stick any player in a wing-back role,” Beale stated. “It needs specific qualities.”
The counter-press is also frequently misunderstood. Clubs often trigger the counter-press too late or without proper organisation. Effective counter-pressing requires immediate reaction and coordinated team movement.
These tactical misinterpretations contribute to EFL clubs’ inconsistent performances. Addressing these issues could significantly improve their results. Clubs must invest in tactical education and player development to rectify these problems.
EFL Clubs' Tactical Misunderstandings Revealed

A recent study has exposed significant tactical misunderstandings among English Football League (EFL) clubs. The research, conducted by the Football Tactics Research Institute, analysed 300 matches across all EFL divisions. It found that 78% of clubs misapplied at least one key tactical concept during the 2022/23 season.
The most commonly misunderstood tactic was the “false nine” system. Clubs often deployed a false nine without adequate support, leading to defensive vulnerabilities. Dr. James Carter, lead researcher, stated, “Clubs need to ensure they have the right personnel and structure to make this tactic effective.”
Another widely misinterpreted tactic was the “gegenpressing” style. Many teams attempted to implement it without the necessary fitness levels or tactical awareness. This resulted in disorganised pressing and exploitable gaps in defence. The study found that only 12% of clubs successfully executed gegenpressing.
The “inverted full-back” role also caused confusion. Clubs frequently used inverted full-backs without adjusting their midfield structure. This led to imbalances in both attack and defence. The research highlighted that only 24% of clubs effectively utilised this tactical concept.
The study recommended that clubs invest in tactical education and analysis. It suggested that clubs should work with specialist coaches to improve their understanding of these tactics. The research also called for greater collaboration between clubs to share tactical knowledge.
The findings have sparked debate among football tacticians and analysts. Many have called for a greater emphasis on tactical education in youth development. The study’s results have been shared with the EFL and the English Football Association for further consideration.
The EFL has announced plans to address the confusion surrounding football tactics, with workshops scheduled for club staff and coaches. The league hopes these sessions will clarify key tactical concepts and improve on-field performance. Meanwhile, some clubs have begun reviewing their training methods to ensure accurate interpretation of tactical instructions. The focus now shifts to implementing these changes ahead of the next season, with the aim of fostering a better understanding of tactical nuances across all EFL clubs.













