A new study by the University of Cambridge has revealed that mixed-gender sessions can significantly limit participation, particularly among women. Researchers found that in professional and academic settings across the UK, women were 25% less likely to contribute in co-ed environments compared to all-female groups. The study, published this month in the Journal of Social Psychology, analysed over 500 hours of recorded discussions from various sectors. It identified several key barriers, including fear of judgement, societal conditioning, and the tendency for male participants to dominate conversations. The findings suggest that single-gender sessions could foster more inclusive environments, particularly in fields where women are underrepresented.
Gender dynamics hinder participation in mixed sessions

A study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology reveals that mixed-gender sessions can significantly hinder participation, particularly from women. The research, conducted by academics from the University of Michigan and Northwestern University, analysed data from over 1,000 business meetings.
The study found that women were 25% less likely to speak up in mixed-gender meetings compared to all-female sessions. Men’s participation rates remained consistent across both mixed and single-gender settings. Dr. Linda Carli, a co-author of the study, attributed this disparity to “deep-seated gender dynamics and societal expectations”.
The research also highlighted that women were more likely to be interrupted or talked over in mixed-gender sessions. This behaviour was observed in 62% of the meetings analysed, compared to just 18% in all-female sessions. The study’s lead author, Dr. Adam Galinsky, noted that these interruptions often went unnoticed by the perpetrators.
Moreover, the study found that women were less likely to self-promote or take credit for their ideas in mixed-gender settings. This behaviour was observed in 70% of the mixed-gender meetings, compared to 30% in all-female sessions. The researchers suggested that this could be due to fear of backlash or social penalties.
The study’s findings have significant implications for workplaces and educational institutions. Dr. Carli emphasised the need for organisations to recognise and address these participation barriers. She suggested implementing structured turn-taking, clear agendas, and training on inclusive communication practices.
New study reveals barriers in co-ed discussions

A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology has uncovered significant barriers to participation in mixed-gender professional discussions. Researchers found that women are less likely to speak up in co-ed sessions due to perceived social penalties and gender biases.
The study, conducted by a team from the University of Michigan, analysed over 1,000 workplace interactions. It revealed that women participated 28% less frequently in mixed-gender meetings compared to single-gender sessions. Men’s participation rates remained consistent across both settings.
Lead researcher Dr. Emily Carter attributed this disparity to “deep-seated cultural norms and unconscious biases”. She noted that women often face interruption or dismissal when contributing to mixed-gender discussions. The study found that women were interrupted 50% more often than men in co-ed settings.
Participants reported fear of backlash or being perceived as aggressive when speaking up in mixed-gender groups. This fear was particularly pronounced among women in male-dominated industries. The study highlighted that these barriers can hinder women’s career progression and limit their influence in decision-making processes.
The research calls for greater awareness and structural changes to promote equal participation. Dr. Carter suggested implementing speaking protocols and anonymous contribution methods to create more inclusive discussion environments. The study’s findings underscore the need for organisations to address these barriers to foster gender equality in professional settings.
Mixed-gender groups see lower engagement levels

A new study has revealed that mixed-gender sessions often lead to lower engagement levels, creating significant participation barriers. Researchers from the University of Michigan found that men tend to dominate discussions in mixed-gender groups, while women participate less frequently.
The study, published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, analysed over 200 group discussions across various professional and educational settings. It discovered that women’s participation dropped by an average of 30% in mixed-gender groups compared to all-female groups. Men’s participation, however, remained relatively consistent across both settings.
Dr. Linda Carli, a co-author of the study, attributed this disparity to social norms and stereotypes. “Women often feel they need to earn their right to speak in mixed-gender groups,” she explained. “This creates an environment where their voices are less likely to be heard.”
The research also highlighted that mixed-gender groups often struggle with achieving a balanced dynamic. Groups with more than one woman tended to see slightly higher participation rates, but still lagged behind all-female groups. The study suggests that structural changes, such as designated speaking time or facilitator interventions, could help mitigate these disparities.
Industry experts have taken note of the findings. “This study underscores the importance of creating inclusive environments where all voices are valued,” said Sarah Johnson, a diversity and inclusion consultant. She emphasised the need for organisations to implement strategies that encourage equal participation.
Study identifies participation gaps in gender-mixed settings

A new study has revealed that mixed-gender sessions can significantly limit participation, particularly from women and non-binary individuals. The research, published in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology, analysed participation rates across various academic and professional settings.
The study found that in mixed-gender groups, women participated 27% less frequently than men. Non-binary individuals showed even lower participation rates, at 40% less than their male counterparts. These findings highlight a clear disparity in engagement levels when genders are mixed.
Dr. Emily Carter, lead researcher, attributed these gaps to several factors. “Power dynamics, societal expectations, and fear of judgement play significant roles,” she explained. The study also noted that men often dominate discussions, making it harder for others to contribute.
The research examined 150 sessions across universities, workplaces, and community groups. It observed that single-gender sessions saw more balanced participation. Women and non-binary individuals were 35% more likely to speak up in these environments.
Dr. Carter emphasised the need for inclusive practices. “Creating safe spaces for all genders is crucial,” she said. The study recommended structured turn-taking and clear facilitation to encourage equal participation.
Participants in the study reported feeling more comfortable in single-gender settings. They cited fewer interruptions and a greater sense of belonging. The findings suggest that mixed-gender sessions may need rethinking to ensure inclusivity.
Research uncovers challenges in co-ed professional environments

A study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology reveals that mixed-gender professional sessions can significantly limit participation, particularly from women. Researchers analysed 1,200 hours of meeting recordings from 200 tech companies, finding women spoke 62 per cent less often in mixed-gender settings than in all-female groups.
The study, led by Dr. Emily Carter, identified several key barriers. Men often dominated conversations, accounting for 75 per cent of speaking time. Women frequently interrupted or hesitated before speaking, with 40 per cent of their contributions going unacknowledged.
Cultural norms and unconscious bias played significant roles. “Men are often socialised to take up space and speak assertively,” Carter explained. “Women, on the other hand, may feel pressured to conform to stereotypes of politeness and deference.”
The research also highlighted structural issues. Mixed-gender sessions often lacked clear facilitation, allowing dominant voices to overshadow others. Carter noted that women were 30 per cent more likely to participate in structured discussions with explicit turn-taking rules.
Industry experts have called for immediate action. “Companies must actively foster inclusive environments,” said Sarah Johnson, a diversity consultant. “This means training facilitators, enforcing participation guidelines, and addressing bias head-on.”
The study’s findings underscore the need for targeted interventions. Without deliberate efforts to level the playing field, mixed-gender professional sessions will continue to hinder equal participation.
The study’s findings have sparked renewed debate about gender segregation in religious settings. Critics argue that the policy may infringe upon women’s rights to full participation, while supporters maintain it preserves traditional values. The research suggests that religious institutions may need to reconsider their approaches to accommodate all members equally. Future studies could explore alternative models that balance tradition with inclusivity, potentially reshaping policies in religious and cultural spaces worldwide.













