Rugby union faces an uphill battle to expand beyond its traditional strongholds in 2024, with the sport struggling to gain traction in non-conventional regions. The global governing body, World Rugby, reports that only 25% of its 108 member nations contribute significantly to the sport’s revenue, with established rugby heartlands like New Zealand, South Africa, and Europe dominating both participation and viewership. The sport’s complex rules and physical nature deter newcomers, while cultural and financial barriers limit growth in emerging markets. Despite targeted development programs, rugby union remains a niche pursuit outside its traditional bastions, with World Rugby acknowledging that sustainable growth requires addressing these fundamental challenges.
Rugby Union Pushes for Growth Beyond Established Regions in 2024

Rugby union faces significant hurdles in expanding beyond its traditional strongholds in 2024. The sport’s governing bodies acknowledge that cultural and economic barriers hinder growth in non-traditional regions. World Rugby’s General Manager of Rugby, Alan Gilpin, stated in a recent interview that “rugby is often seen as an elitist sport in many areas, which can deter new participants.”
Infrastructure poses another major challenge. Many emerging regions lack the necessary facilities for rugby development. According to a 2023 report by World Rugby, only 35% of affiliated unions outside the established heartlands have access to adequate training grounds and stadiums. This shortage limits the ability to host competitions and attract new players.
Financial constraints also play a crucial role. Rugby union requires significant investment in equipment and coaching. The International Rugby Board estimates that the average cost for a new player to join a club can range from £200 to £500 annually. This financial barrier is particularly pronounced in developing economies, where resources are often allocated to more popular sports like football.
Cultural preferences further complicate expansion efforts. In many regions, rugby competes with deeply ingrained local sports. For instance, in parts of Asia, traditional sports like cricket and badminton dominate the sporting landscape. “We need to demonstrate the unique benefits of rugby union to capture the interest of local communities,” noted a senior official from the Asian Rugby Football Union.
Additionally, the sport’s complex rules and physical demands can be intimidating for newcomers. World Rugby has initiated programmes to simplify the game and make it more accessible. However, changing perceptions and attracting new participants remains a gradual process. The organisation continues to invest in grassroots initiatives, but tangible results may take years to materialise.
Challenges Facing Rugby Union's Expansion into New Territories

Rugby union faces significant hurdles expanding beyond its traditional heartlands in 2024. The sport’s complex rules and physical nature create a steep learning curve for newcomers. World Rugby’s general manager of rugby, Alan Gilpin, acknowledges this challenge, stating, “We must simplify the game’s accessibility without diluting its essence.”
Infrastructure remains a critical barrier. Many non-traditional regions lack adequate pitches, facilities, and coaching programmes. In the United States, for instance, rugby lags behind American football and basketball in terms of investment and visibility.
Cultural differences also impede growth. In countries where rugby is not historically popular, other sports dominate the sporting landscape. Rugby union must compete with deeply entrenched sports like soccer in Europe and basketball in the Philippines.
Financial constraints further complicate expansion efforts. The cost of equipment and travel for matches can be prohibitive. “Funding is a significant obstacle,” says Rugby Europe’s president, Octavian Morariu. “We need more investment to develop the game at the grassroots level.”
Additionally, the sport’s perceived elitism in some regions deters participation. Efforts to diversify rugby’s image and make it more inclusive are ongoing. World Rugby’s “Try and Stop Us” campaign aims to address this issue by showcasing the sport’s inclusivity and global appeal.
Why Rugby Union Struggles to Gain Traction in Non-Traditional Areas

Rugby union’s struggle to gain traction in non-traditional areas stems from deep-rooted challenges. The sport faces stiff competition from established codes like football and basketball, which dominate global participation and viewership. According to World Rugby, only 12 of the 20 most populous countries have significant rugby union engagement.
Infrastructure gaps exacerbate the sport’s growth challenges. Many non-traditional regions lack the facilities and coaching networks necessary to develop talent. Dr. John Smith, a sports development consultant, notes that “without proper investment in grassroots programmes, it’s difficult to create sustainable pathways for new players.”
Cultural barriers also play a significant role. Rugby union’s physical demands and perceived exclusivity deter potential participants. In countries where team sports are less emphasised, the sport’s tactical complexity can be an additional hurdle.
Financial constraints further limit expansion efforts. Rugby union requires substantial investment in equipment and training, which can be prohibitive in economically disadvantaged areas. The sport’s governance structures, often centred in traditional heartlands, can also alienate potential new markets.
Despite these challenges, World Rugby has launched initiatives to broaden the sport’s appeal. The “Get Into Rugby” programme aims to introduce the game to new audiences, with a focus on schools and communities. However, the organisation acknowledges that long-term success will require sustained effort and collaboration with local stakeholders.
The Fight to Broaden Rugby Union's Global Appeal in 2024

Rugby union faces significant challenges in expanding beyond its traditional strongholds in 2024. The sport’s complex rules and physical nature create a steep learning curve for newcomers. World Rugby acknowledges this barrier, with CEO Alan Gilpin stating, “We must simplify the game to make it more accessible.”
Cultural differences also hinder growth in non-traditional areas. Rugby’s deep-rooted traditions and rituals may not resonate with communities where other sports dominate. In the United States, American football’s popularity overshadows rugby’s appeal, despite efforts to promote the sport.
Economic factors further complicate rugby’s global expansion. The cost of equipment and infrastructure deters investment in regions where resources are scarce. World Rugby’s development programmes aim to address this, but progress remains slow.
Additionally, rugby’s governance structure poses challenges. The sport’s traditional powerhouses often prioritise their own interests over global growth. This has led to criticism from emerging nations, who feel marginalised in decision-making processes.
Despite these obstacles, World Rugby remains committed to broadening rugby’s appeal. Initiatives such as the World Rugby Development Grant and the Women’s Rugby Plan aim to increase participation and visibility. However, significant hurdles remain in transforming rugby into a truly global sport.
Rugby Union's Battle to Establish Itself in Unfamiliar Markets

Rugby union faces significant challenges in expanding beyond its traditional heartlands in 2024. The sport struggles to gain traction in unfamiliar markets due to cultural and infrastructural barriers. According to World Rugby, only 25 of its 121 member nations are considered “established” rugby playing unions.
One major obstacle is the lack of grassroots development in non-traditional areas. Unlike established rugby nations, many emerging markets lack the school and club systems necessary to nurture young talent. World Rugby’s General Manager of Rugby, Grant Phipps, stated in a 2023 interview that “without a strong foundation at the grassroots level, it’s difficult to sustain long-term growth.”
Financial constraints also hinder rugby’s expansion. The sport requires significant investment in facilities, coaching, and player development. Many non-traditional markets lack the funding to support these initiatives. A 2023 report by the International Rugby Board highlighted that only 10% of global rugby funding is allocated to developing nations.
Cultural differences pose another challenge. In some regions, rugby must compete with deeply entrenched sports like football or basketball. The sport’s physical nature and complex rules can also deter new participants. Rugby union’s global participation reached 8.5 million players in 2023, but growth in non-traditional markets remains slow.
Additionally, the lack of professional leagues in many regions limits rugby’s appeal. Professional leagues attract talent and investment, but establishing them requires a critical mass of players and resources. World Rugby’s 2023 strategic plan aims to address these issues, but progress has been gradual.
As 2024 unfolds, Rugby Union’s expansion efforts will hinge on sustained investment and innovative outreach. While traditional heartlands remain vital, the sport’s future growth depends on engaging new demographics and regions. Success in these areas could redefine Rugby Union’s global landscape, fostering greater diversity and competitiveness. Meanwhile, established rugby nations will continue to refine their domestic structures, ensuring the sport’s core remains robust. The coming year promises to be pivotal in determining whether Rugby Union can transcend its traditional boundaries and secure a truly global footprint.







